Middle East Crises: Tensions continue in Middle East despite US ceasefire agreement; Israel says deal limited to Iran

Ceasefire in name only? Gulf States sound sirens (AP photo)

Missile alert sirens sounded in many Middle Eastern countries early Wednesday, despite Iran and the United States saying they had reached a two-week ceasefire in the war. Despite diplomatic efforts, fighting appeared to continue across multiple fronts. In Abu Dhabi, a gas processing facility was set ablaze following incoming Iranian strikes, officials said. It was not immediately clear what targets were hit in Israel, which has faced sustained missile and drone attacks throughout the conflict.Alerts were also reported in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Kuwait, highlighting the confusion and instability surrounding the ceasefire.Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard has directed much of the war, with field commanders reportedly making decisions on strikes independently, raising doubts over whether all forces are complying with the ceasefire.Observers note that in many conflicts in the Middle East, last-minute attacks are often carried out before a truce takes full effect, allowing sides to claim an advantage.The ceasefire, involving Iran, the United States and Israel, was meant to pause a war that has destabilised the region and disrupted global energy markets. However, questions quickly emerged over its terms and implementation.Iran has insisted it will retain control over the Strait of Hormuz and continue uranium enrichment, both major sticking points for Washington. US President Donald Trump initially described Iran’s proposal as ‘workable’ before later calling it ‘fraudulent,’ while maintaining that ending Iran’s nuclear program remains a key objective.Israel has supported the ceasefire but clarified that it does not apply to its ongoing conflict with Hezbollah in Lebanon. Pakistan, which has acted as a mediator, said the truce had taken effect immediately and that further talks could begin soon in Islamabad — a claim contradicted by continued strikes.In Tehran, pro-government demonstrators took to the streets after the announcement, chanting against the United States and Israel and rejecting any compromise.Under the proposed terms, Iran would allow passage through the Strait of Hormuz under military oversight and, along with Oman, potentially charge transit fees on shipping. Tehran has also demanded the withdrawal of US forces from the region, sanctions relief and access to frozen assets.Even as the United States halted offensive operations, both Iran and Israel appeared to continue military action. Recent strikes have targeted infrastructure, including oil facilities and transport networks, worsening economic and geopolitical tensions.

With casualties rising across Iran, Israel, Lebanon and the wider region, and missile alerts still sounding, the ceasefire remains fragile and its future uncertain.